Module 3: Planning and Preparation

This module outlines the core principles for planning and preparing syngnathid field studies. It emphasizes the need to document and standardize sampling effort to ensure data are accurate, comparable, and suitable for assessing population status and trends.

Guidance is provided on defining clear objectives, selecting appropriate sites, and designing effective data collection systems, including field datasheets and data management protocols. The module also highlights the importance of minimizing disturbance to animals and habitats through non-invasive approaches and careful handling where necessary.

Ethical and safety considerations are addressed for both animals and researchers, alongside the value of collaborating with authorities, stakeholders, and local communities. Together, these elements support rigorous, responsible, and policy-relevant research.


Banner image of long-snouted seahorse (H. guttulatus) © Claudia Gravenstein / Guylian SOTW
Image of researchers © Nuno Vasco Rodrigues / Oceanario De Lisboa

[Page updated 14 April 2026]