Module 2: Overview of Syngnathidae Family

The Syngnathidae family, which includes seahorses, pipefish, seadragons and pipehorses, has unique biological traits that, in aggregate, set them apart from other marine fishes such as male pregnancy, cryptic morphology and behaviour, low fecundity, lengthy parental care, mate fidelity (in some species), and a fused jaw used for suction feeding. These traits help them thrive in complex coastal environments but also make them vulnerable to human impacts. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for creating effective conservation and management strategies.