Bellowsfishes, snipefishes, and razorfishes

The family Centriscidae contains a huge diversity of fishes — the bellowsfish, snipefishes, and razorfishes. All these species exhibit laterally flattened (compressed side-to-side) bodies, and have the same elongated snouts as the rest of their relatives. They often orient vertically in the water column, with their head down.

The bellowsfishes range from 15 to 35 cm depending on the species, and are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide. These fishes mostly inhabit the twilight zone (up to 1000 meters deep), and are found near the seafloor over continental shelves and oceanic ridges. Bellowsfishes are caught by deep-sea bottom trawlers, but for the most part, populations appear to be relatively unthreatened.

The snipefishes can grow up to 23 cm, and are present across the globe in tropical and subtropical waters. These fishes have been found as deep as 600 m, hanging in the water column or near the sea floor. They are often found in large schools, which can reach up to 100 meters tall, and several hundred meters wide. Snipefishes are often caught as bycatch in bottom trawls and utilized for fishmeal, but appear to be relatively unthreatened.

The razorfishes can reach up to 30 cm in the largest species, and are distributed throughout the Indo-Pacific. They are typically found over coral reefs, seagrasses, and soft substrates. Razorfishes are caught by hand or incidentally in trawls for use in aquaria or fishmeal. Generally, there is little known about these fishes and very few species have enough data to carry out an IUCN Red List assessment.

See the species profiles below to get to know these fishes better. 

Centriscops & Notopogon (Bellowsfishes)

Macroramphosus (Snipefishes)

Aeoliscus & Centriscus (Razorfishes)

IUCN Red List categories

Click here for a full explanation of IUCN Red List categories. A brief key is provided below.

A note on ‘Data Deficient’ species: Species that are assessed as Data Deficient are deemed to have insufficient information known about them to carry out a proper conservation assessment. Although such species are not assessed as threatened, we may find out that they in fact are, once enough data is obtained.